Designing the Railway City

Kempten, Germany

With Klaus Legenstein, Urban Design Studio, TUM, SoSe 2026

In this studio, each group was assigned an urban emergency. Ours was the train station in Kempten, Germany, once located at the heart of the city, relocated to the outskirts when car-centric planning took over in the 1960s. Our task was to reconnect it.

View full booklet →
Published in Designing the Railway City, TUM 2026 →
Site analysis

During the analysis, we found that the station sits within reach of several important landmarks: a university of applied sciences, the Iller River, an open biotope, and the city center, only about a twenty-minute walk away. The problem isn't distance. It's that the area was designed around cars and infrastructure, not people, and so everything feels experientially far apart.

Studio table covered in site maps and drawings
Hand-drawn plan sketch for the Bahnhofsplatz
Concept

Two groups worked in parallel. One focused on reconnecting the station to the city center. My group, coming from a landscape architecture background, focused on the relationship between the station and the river. Our central question was whether train infrastructure, which currently functions as a barrier both ecologically and experientially, could be redesigned to function as a stepping stone instead.

The railway line separates two large, high-quality green spaces: the Iller River and the Kempten biotope. Drawing on an ecological toolbox, European precedents, and the principle that wildlife should be an equal stakeholder alongside humans and infrastructure, we created a new connection between the station forecourt and the river, one where human circulation and ecological movement reinforce each other.

Engagement

For one of our pin-ups, we designed a board game. Players take on the roles of different stakeholders navigating the city, and through the game they experience the barriers themselves before seeing what a redesigned system could offer.

Participatory mobility board game on the studio table
Hand-drawn mind map exploring Kempten as a railway city and place of transition

What I took away from this project is that the spaces we treat as our cities' backyards, the strips of land beside railways, the forgotten edges of stations, can hold real human and ecological value, as long as we decide to treat them as a priority.

The Kempten Trilogy

Three publications produced across two studio groups - a shared analysis, and two independent design proposals.

Analysis booklet cover
Vertical Connection booklet cover
Horizontal Connection booklet cover